Ingredients
Scale
Main Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (can substitute half with whole wheat flour for variation)
- 1 1/4 cups warm water (around 110°F / 43°C)
- 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast (one 7g packet)
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon nigella seeds (optional, for topping)
Instructions
- Activate the Yeast: Start by dissolving the active dry yeast and sugar in warm water (approximately 110°F / 43°C). Let the mixture sit for 5 to 10 minutes until it becomes foamy and bubbly, indicating that the yeast is activated and ready to use.
- Mix the Dough: In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Slowly pour in the activated yeast mixture and olive oil while stirring. Knead the dough by hand or with a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook for about 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky.
- First Rise: Shape the dough into a ball. Lightly oil your mixing bowl, place the dough inside, and cover with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Let it rise in a warm, draft-free area for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until the dough doubles in size.
- Shape and Proof: After the dough has risen, punch it down gently and transfer it to a floured surface. Shape it into an oval or round loaf. Place the shaped dough on a parchment-lined baking tray, cover, and allow it to proof for another 30-45 minutes until puffed.
- Add Toppings and Bake: Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). Lightly brush the loaf with water or olive oil and sprinkle nigella seeds generously on top. Bake for 15-20 minutes until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped underneath.
Notes
- Use warm, not hot, water to ensure proper yeast activation without killing the yeast.
- Knead the dough sufficiently to develop gluten, which gives the bread a chewy texture, but avoid over-kneading.
- Rise the dough in a warm, draft-free environment such as an oven with just the light on to speed up fermentation.
- Create steam in the oven by placing a pan of hot water inside or spraying water on the oven walls for a crisp crust.
- Let the dough rest and proof fully to develop flavor and achieve a soft interior.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 15-20 minutes
- Category: Appetizers
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Turkish
- Diet: Not Gluten Free
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice (approx. 50g)
- Calories: 140
- Sugar: 1g
- Sodium: 180mg
- Fat: 3.5g
- Saturated Fat: 0.5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 3g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 24g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 4g
- Cholesterol: 0mg
Keywords: Turkish Bread, homemade bread, Mediterranean bread, soft bread, nigella seeds, traditional Turkish recipe