Ingredients
Scale
Basic Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups (440g) all-purpose flour
- 1 1/4 cups (300ml) lukewarm water (about 100°F / 38°C)
- 2 1/4 teaspoons (1 packet) active dry yeast
- 2 teaspoons salt
- Optional: 1/2 teaspoon sugar (to speed yeast activation)
Optional Variations
- For Whole Wheat Baguette: substitute half the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour
- For Herbed Baguette: add 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried rosemary, thyme, or garlic powder
- For Gluten-Free Version: use gluten-free all-purpose flour blend and 1 teaspoon xanthan gum; adjust yeast amount to 1 1/2 teaspoons
- For Seeded Crust: Brush dough with water and sprinkle sesame, poppy, or flax seeds before second rise
Instructions
- Prepare the Dough: In a large bowl, combine the flour, lukewarm water, active dry yeast, salt, and optional sugar. Stir until just combined, then knead by hand or with a stand mixer for about 8 to 10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic, which develops the gluten essential for a chewy texture.
- First Rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with a damp cloth or plastic wrap, and let it rise at room temperature until it doubles in size, approximately 1 to 2 hours depending on room temperature.
- Shape the Baguettes: Gently punch down the risen dough to release excess air. Divide the dough into two or three equal portions. Roll each portion into a long cylinder about 14 inches long, tapering at the ends to form the classic baguette shape.
- Second Rise: Place the shaped baguettes on a lightly floured surface or baguette pan. Cover them again and let rise for 45 minutes to 1 hour until the dough is puffy but not over risen.
- Score the Dough: Using a sharp knife or razor blade, make 3 to 4 diagonal slashes across each baguette’s surface. This controls the expansion of the bread during baking and creates the iconic look.
- Bake for Golden Perfection: Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C). Place a pan of water on the oven floor to create steam, which promotes a blistered and crackly crust. Bake the baguettes for 20 to 25 minutes until deep golden brown and crusty.
Notes
- Use bread flour instead of all-purpose for better gluten development if available.
- Higher hydration (more water) produces a more open crumb, but dough may be harder to handle.
- Keep dough covered tightly during rising stages to prevent drying out and forming a skin.
- Adding steam early during baking helps form the traditional crust texture.
- Practice scoring to improve appearance and control bread expansion.
- If using instant yeast, reduce the amount slightly and expect a faster fermentation.
- Lukewarm water (around 100°F / 38°C) is ideal to activate yeast without killing it.
- To revive crust crispness when reheating, sprinkle a little water on the baguette before warming in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 5-10 minutes.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20-25 minutes
- Category: Appetizers
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
- Diet: Vegetarian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 baguette (approx. 150g)
- Calories: 400
- Sugar: 1g
- Sodium: 400mg
- Fat: 1g
- Saturated Fat: 0g
- Unsaturated Fat: 1g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 85g
- Fiber: 3g
- Protein: 12g
- Cholesterol: 0mg
Keywords: baguette, French bread, homemade bread, crusty bread, chewy crumb, baking, artisan bread